Biografi Tanjumbulu: Riwayat Hidup Dan Perlawanannya Terhadap Penjajahan Di Kerajaan Tojo

ABSTRACT

Muhammad Wahyudi. 2023. Tanjumbulu's Biography: Life History and Resistance Against Colonialism in the Tojo Kingdom. Skripsi. History Education Study Program, Social Science Education Department, Teacher Training, and Education Faculty, Tadulako University. Under the supervision of Iskandar.
This research discusses three issues: 1) What is the family background of Tanjumbulu in the Tojo Kingdom? 2) What was the process of Tanjumbulu's movement against the colonial Government? 3) Why was Tanjumbulu sentenced to death by the Japanese Government? The objectives of this research are: 1) To describe the family background of Tanjumbulu in the Tojo Kingdom, 2) To describe the process of Tanjumbulu's movement against the Colonial Government, 3) To analyze the occurrence of the death penalty imposed on Tanjumbulu by the Japanese Government. The research used the historical method. The sources included written sources (books, articles), oral sources (interviews), and material sources (pictures and photos). The research stages involved heuristic, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography processes. The research findings revealed that 1) Tanjumbulu was born in Tawaeli and is a native descendant of the Tojo Kingdom. Tanjumbulu's father was named Kolomboi, and his mother was named Dae Manota. Tanjumbulu had three wives: Dae Nituru, who bore six children; the second was the Daughter of Bajau Commander, who bore one child; and the third was Jawatia, who bore one child. 2) Tanjumbulu's movement against colonialism was divided into two. First, the movement against the Dutch Government. Tanjumbulu attempted to initiate social movements by forming the Red and White Movement forces, which ultimately faced defeat due to limited weaponry and betrayal. The second part was the movement against the Japanese Government. During the Japanese Government's rule, Tanjumbulu spent much of his time hiding before eventually being captured. 3) The death penalty was imposed due to various betrayals, including a proposal by the Dutch Ex-Bestuur named S. Warrow, who suggested to the Japanese Government to arrest and execute independence fighters. On November 10, 1942, Tanjumbulu was sentenced to death in Poso.
Keywords: biography, social movement, death