GAMBARAN PARAMETER HEMATOLOGI RUTIN PADA PASIEN TERKONFIRMASI POSITIF COVID-19 DI RSUD UNDATA PALU

GAMBARAN PARAMETER HEMATOLOGI RUTIN PADA PASIEN TERKONFIRMASI POSITIF COVID-19 DI RSUD UNDATA PALU

Muh syafrian*,Rosa Dwi Wahyuni**
* Mahasiswa Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tadulako
** Departement patologi klinik, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tadulako

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan :Pemeriksaan hematologi COVID-19 adalah pemeriksaan pada pasien COVID-19 yang sangat penting dalam menentukan triase serta pengelolaan pasien yang terinfeksi. Terlepas dari pengujian RT-PCR untuk organisme, uji laboratorium hematologi belum dinilai sehubungan dengan sensitivitas maupun spesifitasnya untuk diagnosis COVID-19, meskipun nilainya sebagai indikator prognostik telah ditetapkan.
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis gambaran parameter hematologi rutin pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di RSUD Undata Palu.
Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampeling.Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 18 sampel yang telah memenuhi kriteri inklusi dan ekslusi.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjuakan mayoritas pasien berjenis kelamin pria (61,1%), sebagian besar berusia dewasa akhir (38,9%). Rata-rata nilai kadar hemoglobin pasien COVID-19 normal sebesar (55,6%), kadar leukosit normal sebesar (61,1%), kadar eritrosit normal sebesar (44,4%), kadar hematokrit normal sebesar (55,6%) dan kadar trombosit meningkat sebesar (44,4%).
Kesimpulan: Pada awal terjadinya infeksi COVID-19 menunjukan hitungan hematologi yang normal ataupun menurun. Akan tetapi beberapa pasien COVID-19 mengalami peningkatan leukosit dikarenakan adanya pasien mengalami peradangan sistemik ataukritis.

Kata Kunci: coronavirus disease, RSUD Undata palu, hematologi, trombosit, leukosit, eritrosit, hemoglobin, hematokrit

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THE DESCRIPTION OF ROUTINE HEMATOLOGY PARAMETER
IN PATIENTS CONFIRMED POSITIVE COVID-19 AT UNDATA REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL IN PALU

Muh Syafrian*, Rosa Dwi Wahyuni**
* Medical Student, Medical Faculty, Tadulako University
** Clinical Pathology Department, Medical Faculty, Tadulako University

ABSTRACT
Introduction:Hematology test of COVID-19 is a test for COVID-19 patients which is very important in determining triage and management of infected patients. Apart from RT-PCR test for organisms, hematology laboratory test has not been assessed with respect to their sensitivity or specificity for the diagnosis of COVID-19, although their value as a prognostic indicator has been established.
Objective:To analyze the description of routine hematology parameter in patients confirmed positive COVID-19 at Undata Regional Public Hospital in Palu.
Method:Type of the research was quantitative research with a descriptive design. The sampling technique applied accidental sampling method. The sample in this research were 18 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results:Based on the results of the research, the majority of patients are male (61.1%), most of whom are late adults (38.9%). The average value of normal hemoglobin level in COVID-19 patients is (55.6%), normal leukocyte level (61.1%), normal erythrocyte level (44.4%), normal hematocrit level (55.6%) and increased platelet level (44.4%).
Conclusion: At the beginning of the COVID-19 infection, the hematological count was normal or decreased. However, some COVID-19 patients experience an increase in hematology due to the presence of patients experiencing systemic or critical inflammation.

Keywords: Coronavirus Disease, Undata Regional Public Hospital in Palu, Hematology, Platelets, Leukocytes, Erythrocytes, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit