HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI PROFILAKSIS COVID-19 DENGAN TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL DI BTN PUSKUD

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERILAKU
SWAMEDIKASI PROFILAKSIS COVID-19 DENGAN
TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL DI BTN PUSKUD

Cindy Amalia Octaviani Paudi*, Nur Syamsi**
*Mahasiswa Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia
**Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Swamedikasi atau self-medication merupakan upaya masyarakat untuk mengobati gangguan yang didiagnosis sendiri tanpa berkonsultasi dengan praktisi medis dan tanpa pengawasan medis. HBM digunakan untuk menjelaskan konsep atas pemahaman perilaku individu. Perilaku yang dimaksud adalah perilaku kesehatan, baik dalam ranah preventif atau kuratif
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara persepsi masyarakat terhadap perilaku swamedikasi profilaksis COVID-19 dengan teori health belief model di BTN Puskud
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakam dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dengan cara membagikan kuesioner melalui google form
Hasil: berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rho didapatkan persepsi kerentanan (p=0,000 r=-0,491), persepsi keseriusan (p=0,000, r=-0,477), persepsi manfaat (p=0,000, r=-0,415), persepsi hambatan (p=0,000, r=-0,392), persepsi cues to action (p=0,000, r=-0,392), persepsi self-effcacy (p=0,000, r=-0,543)
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara persepsi masyarakat terhadap perilaku swamedikasi profilaksis covid-19 dengan teori health belief model di BTN Puskud, terdapat hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keseriusan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, cues to action dan self-efficacy dengan perilaku swamedikasi.

Kata Kunci: Covid-19, persepsi, swamedikasi, health belief model

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PUBLIC PERCEPTION ON COVID-19 PROPHYLAXIS SELF-MEDICATION BEHAVIOR
AND HEALTH BELIEF MODEL THEORY IN BTN PUSKUD

Cindy Amalia Octaviani Paudi*, Nur Syamsi**
*Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Tadulako University, Indonesia
**Faculty of Medicine, Tadulako University, Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Self-medication is a community effort to treat self-diagnosed disorders without consulting a medical practitioner and without medical supervision. HBM is used to explain the concept of understanding individual behavior. The behavior in question is health behavior, whether in the realm of prevention or curative.
Objective: To find out whether there is a relationship between public perception of the behavior of COVID-19 prophylaxis self-medication with the theory of health belief model in BTN Puskud.
Method: This is quantitative research with a descriptive approach by distributing questionnaires via google form.
Result: Based on the results of the analysis using the Spearman rho correlation test, it was found that the perception of vulnerability (p=0.000, r=-0.491), perception of seriousness (p=0.000, r=-0.477), perceived benefit (p=0.000, r=-0.415), perception of barriers (p=0.000, r=-0.392), perception of cues to action (p=0.000, r=-0.392), perception of self-efficacy (p=0.000, r=-0.543)
Conclusion: There is a relationship between public perception of the behavior of self-medication for COVID-19 prophylaxis with the theory of health belief model in BTN Puskud, there is a relationship between perception of vulnerability, perception of seriousness, perception of benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action and self-efficacy with self-medication behavior.

Keywords: Covid-19, perception, self-medication, health belief model