PENGARUH EDUKASI DIET DAN OLAHRAGA TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI MASYARAKAT TONDO

Pengaruh Edukasi Diet dan Olahraga Terhadap Kadar Glukosa pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Masyarakat Tondo Indallahi Nur Hijriani*, Tri Setyawati**, Rabiatul Adawiyah**
* Mahasiswa Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tadulako ** Departemen Biokimia, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tadulako ABSTRAK
Latar belakang : Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan kadar glukosa dalam darah melebihi batas normal. Menurut riskesdas tahun 2018, jumlah penderita DM di kota Palu sebanyak 2.805. Pengendalian kadar glukosa dapat mencegah komplikasi DM. Oleh karena itu pasien DM perlu mengetahui penyebab DM akibat tingginya kadar glukosa yang tidak terkendali. Penyakit DM erat kaitannya dengan gaya hidup. Keberhasilan pengendalian DM bergantung pada pengendalian gaya hidup seseorang.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh edukasi diet dan olahraga terhadap kadar glukosa darah penderita DM pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Tondo
Metode: Desain penelitian Pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat Kelurahan Tondo, Kecamatan Mantikulore, Kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah dengan jumlah 30 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik non-parametrik, yaitu uji Willcoxon.
Hasil: Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Willcoxon menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kadar glukosa darah yang bermakna diperoleh P value 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Edukasi diet dan olahraga berpengaruh terhadap kadar glukosa penderita Diabetes Mellitus di masyarakat Kelurahan Tondo.
Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, glukosa, edukasi, diet, olahraga

The Effect of Diet and Exercise Education on Glucose Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Tondo Community
Indallahi Nur Hijriani*, Tri Setyawati**, Rabiatul Adawiyah**
* Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Tadulako University
** Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tadulako University
ABSTRACT
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by blood glucose levels exceeding normal limits. According to the Riskesdes in 2018, the number of sufferers in Palu was 2,805. Controlling glucose levels can prevent complications of DM. Therefore, DM patients need to know the cause of DM due to uncontrolled high glucose levels. DM disease is closely related to lifestyle. The success of controlling DM depends on controlling one’s lifestyle.
Objective: This research aims to determine the effect of diet and exercise education on blood glucose levels of people with Diabetes Mellitus in the community of Tondo Village.
Method: Pre-experimental research design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample of the research is 30 people of the community of Tondo Village, Mantikulore Sub-district, Palu City, Central Sulawesi. Data analysis was performed by non-parametric statistical test, namely the Willcoxon test.
Result: The results of data analysis using the Willcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference in blood glucose levels with a P value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Diet and exercise education have an effect on glucose levels in people with Diabetes Mellitus in the community of Tondo Village.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, glucose, education, diet, exercise