Evaluasi Efektivitas Pengolahan Sampah Pada Bank Sampah Navoe Dalam Mengurangi Volume Sampah Di Kelurahan Taipa Kota Palu

EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH PADA BANK
SAMPAH NAVOE DALAM MENGURANGI VOLUME SAMPAH DI
KELURAHAN TAIPA KOTA PALU
Jihan Afilah S. Mentemas, Dr. Ir. Setiyawan, S.T., M.T, Alricha, S.KM, M.Sc
ABSTRAK
Permasalahan sampah di Kelurahan Taipa, Kota Palu, khususnya sampah plastik, terus meningkat
seiring pertumbuhan penduduk dan pola konsumsi masyarakat. Sampah plastik yang sulit terurai
berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Salah satu
upaya penanganan yang dilakukan adalah melalui pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat di
Bank Sampah Navoe dengan inovasi pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi bahan bakar minyak
(BBM) menggunakan metode pirolisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas
pengolahan sampah di Bank Sampah Navoe dalam mengurangi volume sampah serta menganalisis
kualitas BBM hasil pirolisis berdasarkan kandungan timbal (Pb). Metode penelitian yang
digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi,
wawancara, dokumentasi, serta pengujian laboratorium kandungan timbal (Pb). Analisis data
dilakukan melalui perhitungan rendemen pirolisis dan uji regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui
pengaruh timbulan sampah, penurunan sampah, dan sisa sampah lain-lain terhadap kadar timbal
BBM. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,993 dengan nilai
signifikansi 0,021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan 8 kg sampah plastik
menghasilkan sekitar 150 ml BBM dengan rendemen sebesar 1,39?ngan Kadar timbal (Pb)
pada BBM berkisar antara 0,0013–0,0070 g/l dan masih berada di bawah baku mutu yaitu 0,013
g/l. Dengan demikian, pengolahan sampah plastik melalui pirolisis di Bank Sampah Navoe dinilai
efektif dalam mengurangi volume sampah dan menghasilkan BBM alternatif yang memenuhi
standar mutu.
Kata kunci: Bank Sampah, pengolahan sampah plastik, pirolisis, bahan bakar minyak, timbal
(Pb).

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WASTE PROCESSING
AT NAVOE WASTE BANK IN REDUCING WASTE VOLUME IN TAIPA
SUBDISTRICT, PALU CITY
Jihan Afilah S. Mentemas, Dr. Ir. Setiyawan, S.T., M.T, Alricha, S.KM, M.Sc
ABSTRACT
Waste problems in Taipa Sub-district, Palu City, particularly plastic waste, continue to increase
along with population growth and changing consumption patterns. Plastic waste, which is difficult
to decompose, has the potential to cause environmental pollution if not properly managed. One of
the mitigation efforts implemented is community-based waste management at the Navoe Waste
Bank through an innovation that converts plastic waste into fuel oil using the pyrolysis method.
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of waste processing at the Navoe Waste Bank in
reducing waste volume and to analyze the quality of pyrolysis-derived fuel oil based on its lead
(Pb) content. The research employed a descriptive quantitative method with data collection
techniques including observation, interviews, documentation, and laboratory testing of lead (Pb)
content. Data analysis was conducted using pyrolysis yield calculations and multiple linear
regression analysis to determine the influence of waste generation, waste reduction, and other
residual waste on the lead content of the fuel oil. The regression analysis results showed a
coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.993 with a significance value of 0.021. The results also
indicated that processing 8 kg of plastic waste produced approximately 150 ml of fuel oil with a
yield of 1.39%, while the lead (Pb) content ranged from 0.0013 to 0.0070 g/L, which is below the
quality standard of 0.013 g/L. Therefore, plastic waste processing through pyrolysis at the Navoe
Waste Bank is considered effective in reducing waste volume and producing alternative fuel that
meets quality standards.
Keywords: Waste Bank, plastic waste processing, pyrolysis, fuel oil, lead (Pb).